EUR million 1 Jan−31 Dec 2023 1 Jan−31 Dec 2022
1 Interest income 3,880 1,125
2 Interest expense -4,924 -666
3 NET INTEREST INCOME -1,044 459
4 Foreign exchange rate differences 161 59
5 Securities price differences 36 19
6 Valuation losses related to currencies and securities -70 -244
7 Change in foreign exchange rate and price difference provision -140 165
NET RESULT OF FINANCIAL OPERATIONS, WRITE-DOWNS AND RISK PROVISIONS -1,057 458
8 Income and expenses on fees and commissions -7 -6
9 Net result of pooling of monetary income 33 -422
10 Share in ECB profit 1
11 Income from other equity shares and participating interests 4 4
CENTRAL BANKING PROFIT -1,027 35
12 Other income 47 44
Operating expenses -132 -126
13 Staff costs -65 -62
14 Pension fund contribution -10 -10
15 Administrative expenses -42 -38
16 Depreciation of fixed assets -10 -10
17 Banknote production services -4 -6
18 Other expenses -0 -0
OPERATING PROFIT -1,112 -47
Profit for the pension fund
19 Income of the pension fund 33 31
20 Expenses of the pension fund -33 -31
21 Changes in provisions 1,112 47
22 PROFIT FOR THE YEAR

Helsinki, 27 February 2024


THE BOARD OF THE BANK OF FINLAND

Olli Rehn, Governor

Marja Nykänen, Deputy Governor

Tuomas Välimäki, Member of the Board